How SFDR helps you avoid greenwashing when investing in the Netherlands
Many international investors are struggling with the Netherlands’ rules on sustainable investing and are choosing funds that are less green or transparent than they think. I see the term ‘green investing’ often being misunderstood. Many investors think they are investing green, but is that the truth? The government of the Netherlands and the European Union have strict rules regarding greenwashing.
I (Brett Kramer, sustainable financial advisor at HuisjeBoompjeBeleggen) will explain to you in simple terms the Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation.
The most important rule
Many investors trust marketing terms instead of verified information. As a result, they are regularly choosing funds that are not as sustainable as they think. SFDR requires fund providers to give clear information about how sustainable a product really is and what risks are involved.
The Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (SFDR) should make it easy for investors to find sustainable fund products to prevent greenwashing. Green investing is a big term and is often not well understood. That is a major problem I see among investors. The new articles I will explain later should make it easier for investors to see the difference between funds. The AFM controls this and brings transparency to the market (Autoriteit Financiële Markten, z.d., “Verwachtingen”), which I, as an advisor, think is a good thing.
Three articles of the new law specify what information providers are required to include in their information document (Morningstar, z.d.). Article 6 requires fund providers to publish how they rate shares/bonds in terms of risk and sustainability in their selection process. They must also explain how these risks affect returns. If the provider does not think some of the sustainability risks are important, they should explain why (Eur-Lex, 2019; Morningstar, z.d.; Autoriteit Financiële Markten, z.d.). I see that Article 6 in particular is often misunderstood. Many investors think they are investing sustainably, even while this type of fund does not even describe itself as doing so.
Articles 8 and 9 shall only be effective for fund managers who define their fund as one with sustainable traits (light green) or one with a sustainable goal (dark green). A fund does not see itself as sustainable, only needs to fulfil Article 6 (Eur-Lex, 2019; Morningstar, z.d.; Autoriteit Financiële Markten, z.d.). In my opinion, Article 8 is most likely to fit investors who value sustainability but also want to make some profit. Article 9 is best suited to impact investors.
This allows you, as an investor, to get fair and transparent information about the products being offered. This helps you as a customer to choose the fund that best suits your needs.
Practical tips for you as an investor
To find out for yourself that a fund is sustainable, you can always use the provider’s factsheet. You can find this on the provider’s website for the fund. This way you can see immediately how sustainable a fund is and if it’s following the rules.
What you also need to know is the difference between Articles 8 and 9 and which one suits you the best. In Article 8, you have more companies that score better than average on sustainability. Article 9 gives you a clear sustainability goal, which is more likely to suit you if you want to help contribute to a sustainable outcome. You decide what suits you the best.
Finally, you should be aware that funds all have different costs and returns. The costs are taken from your return, so always look at the cost percentage. Funds always have risks, and they may look the same but can be different in terms of the amount of risk involved.
Conclusion
When it comes to sustainable investing in the Netherlands, you will receive a lot of help from various organizations. They give a categorisation of the funds based on sustainability. You should always look at your own goals, risks, and costs. If you need help making these choices, you can contact us at any time and make an appointment without any obligation.
sources:
- Eur-Lex. (2019).Verordening (EU) 2019/2088 betreffende informatieverschaffing over duurzaamheid in de financiële dienstensector. Geraadpleegd op 28 november https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/NL/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32019R2088
- Autoriteit Financiële Markten. (z.d.).SFDR: Toelichting. Geraadpleegd op 28 november https://www.afm.nl/nl-nl/sector/themas/duurzaamheid/sfdr/toelichting
- Autoriteit Financiële Markten. (z.d.).SFDR: Verwachtingen van de AFM. Geraadpleegd op 28 november https://www.afm.nl/nl-nl/sector/themas/duurzaamheid/sfdr/verwachting
- Morningstar. (z.d.).SFDR: zo zit het in elkaar en zo werkt het. Geraadpleegd op 28 november https://global.morningstar.com/nl/fondsen/sfdr-zo-zit-het-in-elkaar-en-zo-werkt-het
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